From the classic white choker to black stud earrings, pearls never have and never will go out of fashion. Born in the shells of clams and oysters, each pearl has its own uniqueness along with common comparable qualities. If you have an interest in buying or selling pearls, it is important to be familiar with the many types of pearls and how their value is determined.

Types

Symbolic of purity and beauty, pearls can be categorized in a few different ways. The majority of pearls nowadays are cultured pearls. Wild, naturally occurring pearls are very rare and extremely costly. Cultured pearls have been grown in pearl farms. A tiny piece of tissue from a donor shell is delicately transplanted into a recipient shell. Cultured pearls can be of a saltwater or freshwater variety. Beautiful Akoya pearls from Japan and China and darkly hued Tahitian pearls are examples of cultured saltwater pearls. Imitation pearls are not actually pearls at all, they are glass beads coated in a pearlescent luster so they resemble actual pearls.

Value

The value of pearls varies widely depending on the type of pearl, it’s condition, luster, shape and size. In general, saltwater pearls tend to have more value than freshwater pearls.  The larger the size, the more value. There are deviations from this rule. Some high-end freshwater pearls may be more valuable than a small, lower quality saltwater pearl. The most desired pearls are round in shape, a natural light pink color and have a sharp, clear luster. Supply and demand also affects the value of pearls. Demand may change quickly if a new style of pearl suddenly becomes popular and trendy. Increased demand decreases the available supply of the newly adored pearl and therefore sends the price way up.

A strand of brilliant all-natural pearls in stellar condition can sell for $120,000 or higher! On the contrary, low-quality imitation pearls have little resale value. This extreme spectrum of value is why it is crucial to consult with an expert before selling your pearls. If you have no idea what the value of your pearls is, check with a professional. Even if you have an approximate guess, it is best to confirm your estimate with someone in the business of selling pearls and other gemstones.

Ralph Mueller & Associates has years of experience and are ready and willing to give you a fair, educated valuation of your pearls.